Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 997 Words

The fresh grass tickled his sticky body as he crushed the living daylights out of them. Beneath the sun’s gaze, he laid still while absorbing the beauty of the outside world. It was perfect. â€Å"Run,† an elderly man shouted at his students, interrupting his photosynthesis moment. â€Å"Off the ground, Junho.† Junho’s eyes unlocked, his vision flooded with the cotton clouds and baby blue sky. The lively looking grass unfolded as Junho hustled to his rowdy coach. The day was too perfect. Preparing himself to run off with much confidence, rain broke out, abruptly stopping him as he made his first step to sprint. Junho took his eyes off the finish line and fixed his stare upon the upsetting clouds. Keeping his stare upon the gray clouds, he tilted†¦show more content†¦Within a few minutes, Junho reached into his stiff pocket and piled a blue and white deck of cards on top of his books along with his white bulky headphones. His headphones shielded rounded ears from the rambling students. â€Å"As time goes by, I only let out sighs. Always blaming the heavens Pounding the floor in regret. Isn’t that why I couldn’t fly or walk?† Consciously stacking card after card, Junho had formed a house of cards. It was perfect. Finishing his masterpiece, he looked back to the rain, building more sighs and the tear-shaped rain fell constantly. Song after song, his view was filled with the house of cards. Three layers of cards, stacked upon one another. Without the bottom, the tower is unstable. Without the bottom, the whole house falls and is no longer one. Without the bottom, the house is nothing. At that very moment, the bell rang and interrupted his gaze. His eyes shifted as the bell rang throughout the school startling him. But he wasn’t the only one startled, the cards collapsed. Junho stared at the fallen cards as the faint beeping rang once more. The bus stop was in full view from where Junho stood. He had to run. The bus wasn’t too far away from it’s designated destination. With such little thought, he prepared himself once more to run. As soon as he met contact with the concrete floor a drop of water targetted him. Rain. Drip drop. One fell right after another like a cycle. The perfect day had been ruined again by the drizzling rain.

The Cost Of Healthcare And Healthcare - 1380 Words

The cost of healthcare and healthcare spending is a key component of any developed economy in that with good facilities there is a good source of human resource. Considerate health spending leads to the development of medical technologies and drugs hence satisfying fundamental social and individual demands for services that brings greater productivity, improved health, and longer lives. As compared to other sectors of the economy in the USA, health care is publicly funded. According to Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) public spending in the United States of America accounted for almost half of total spending in the year 2011 as compared to 60-80 percent in other developed countries. The American society is currently grappling with exorbitant health care charges that have plagued the public; the high cost of health care services has been an issue that the ruling class has been grappling with. It has taken both political and social dimensions especially with the agitation of the Obamacare health plan when Senator Obama came into power. The focus of this discourse, though, is not to get into the political and social vagaries of the healthcare system, but rather to focus on the salient issues related to affordable care act (ACA) the American republic. Affordable Care Act (ACA) or the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) The act, which is often nicknamed Obamacare, is the new health care reform law in America that is made up of the patientShow MoreRelatedHealthcare Costs1989 Words   |  8 PagesCosts Of Healthcare Christine Amargo HCA305 The U.S. Health Care System Sherry Grover June 9, 2014 Everyone wants to have access to health care and in order to access it they need insurance, but unfortunately not everyone can afford health insurance. The United States spends more money on health care than any other country, but raise the cost of health insurance to the citizens. Health care should be affordable if the government is willing to spend as much money as they are on it. Health insuranceRead MoreCost And Quality Of Healthcare1082 Words   |  5 PagesCost and Quality in Healthcare When it comes to improving healthcare, one must be focused not only on quality but also on cost. The question is then raised: Will higher cost result in higher quality care or will higher quality care help control costs? It is no secret that healthcare is incredibly expensive in the United States. Despite healthcare in the United States being 50 – 200% more expensive that in other economically developed countries, life expectancy rates and quality indicator scoresRead MoreThe Rising Cost of Healthcare1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rising Cost of Healthcare There is no doubt that healthcare cost are rising out of control. No one likes the increases, but it is far more understandable when considering all the reasons for these increases. American people look at their insurance bills, co-pays and drug costs, and cant understand why they continue to increase. The insured should consider all of these reasons before getting upset. Read MoreThe Rising Cost Of Healthcare1701 Words   |  7 Pagesrising cost of healthcare is a huge problem in America today. In this paper I will analyze the different issues and causes for the increase in cost. There are many problems with healthcare in America today. One of them including the astronomical cost. According to CDC.ORG in 2007 the average person spends seven thousand four hundred dollars per year on health care alone. This rise in healthcare is extremely detrimental for families, seniors, and people of all ages. With such a high cost of insuranceRead MoreThe Cost Of Healthcare System1713 Words   |  7 PagesCost, the number one thing on people’s mind nowadays. People’s worry about the cost of healthcare usually leads to them being uninsured. For my healthcare system, I want it to publicly funded by public taxes (private donations are always welcome), similar to how healthcare in Europe is modeled. For check ups and routine things, the cost of those visits will be covered, if one visits a preferred doctor provided by the healthcare company. But if the medical expenses go over a certain amount, the patientRead MoreRising of Healthcare Cost766 Words   |  4 Pag esof Healthcare Costs Over the past 30 years, the American healthcare system has been afflicted by the continuous rise of healthcare cost. One of the reasons for the increase in healthcare cost is that in today’s society people are living longer lives than they did in the past and the prevalence rates of contracting chronic diseases and developing life threatening injuries are causing the United States healthcare system to suffer a financial crisis. Another reason for the rise in healthcare costRead MoreThe Health Costs Of Healthcare950 Words   |  4 Pageshealth expenditure, it has the highest healthcare expenditure. However, the US lies among the most developed nations that do not provide healthcare for all people. It is known that healthy people cause less costs to the economy when compared to sick people. The issue of the healthcare costs is one of the significant challenges that are facing the US healthcare system. However, there are a lot of efforts that are being made, in a bid to cut the costs of healthcare in the US system. One of the most commonRead MoreThe High Cost Of Healthcare1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe high cost of healthcare continues to rise and many in the United States are optimistic for health information technology to reduce and improve our current situation. Health IT encompasses a broad array of new technologies designed to manage and share health-related information. When properly implemented, these systems can help coordinate patient care, reduce medical errors, and improve administrative efficiency. Therefore, implementing a Regional Health Information Organization (RHIO) willRead MoreControlling The Costs Of Healthcare1349 Words   |  6 PagesControlling the costs of healthcare benefits is something that takes quite a bit of skill from organizations. Companies can either cut costs by using an Alternative Pharmacy Network (APN), outsourcing through business-process outsourcing (BPO), or hiring more contingent workers than non-contingent workers. The health insurance benefit shou ld be both affordable and able to cover the needs of the organization’s employees. By obtaining affordable health care coverage for its employees an organizationRead MoreObesity and Healthcare Cost1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe intent of this paper is to explore the correlation between obesity and increased cost to companies for their healthcare coverage of all employees. Our hypothesis is that obesity is increasing the cost of healthcare company wide due to obesity and the diseased associated with this epidemic. Our null hypothesis is that the effects and treatment of obesity is not having a direct impact on the total healthcare cost of organizations. Obesity has both direct and indirect effects. Direct effects we

Dissociative Amnesia Essay - 1544 Words

Sometimes when people experience a traumatic event in their life they will psychologically remove themselves from the event or dissociate themselves from it by forgetting that it occurred. In the article, â€Å"Dissociative Amnesia: A Case with Management Challenges† written by Priti Singh the author’s goal is to better understand the psychopathology of the disorder. Singh explains that, â€Å"Dissociation is a neurotic defense reaction which temporarily but drastically modifies a person’s character or sense of personal identity to avoid emotional distress.† When a person goes through something traumatic such as a war experience or childhood sexual abuse they may dissociate themselves from the event as a coping mechanism. Singh goes on†¦show more content†¦Regarding Fery’s work the author writes, â€Å"Since the 19th century, her experiences have been viewed as one of the earliest known cases of dissociative identity disorder; however, at the time her experiences were seen as possession† (Goldsmith). After what science now understands, one can look back on these writings and find evidence of the disorder even though the disorder may have been perceived as possession or other issues. More currently, in the 19th Century science has investigated this disorder by looking at veterans of war. Singh writes, â€Å"In 1970s, the interest in dissociation revived as a result of various studies relating the effects of psychological trauma, especially among Vietnam War veterans presenting with dissociation as a natural protective defense against trauma.† Since a great deal of Vietnam veterans came back with psychological issues, it became an important and relevant issue in the psychiatric world in the seventies. Also, the awareness of sexual abuse has increased over the past several years making it a continued topic of interest among psychologist. Overtime, there is evidence of this disorder, and overtime, science h as been able to better understand the disorder. Secondly, the characteristics of Dissociative Amnesia may include various psychological aspects. Singh reports that, â€Å"Dissociative amnesia is characterized by inability to recall important autobiographicalShow MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of Mental Illness1972 Words   |  8 Pagesmodern times communication to the public about mental illness comes in a variety of ways, some accurate and some not. Movies are an example of a medium which has high potential for erroneous depictions of these and are also widely publicised. This essay will look at the movie The Bourne Identity (Liman, 2002) and whether or not the depiction of mental illness in the protagonist has accuracy, or is an example of misinformation about the reality which many people suffer through. The movie begins withRead MorePsychological Disorders And Therapy Methods1223 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Disorders and Therapies Different types of psychological disorders and therapy methods will be discussed in this essay. Psychological disorders are categorized and defined in the â€Å"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders† (DSM). The most recent edition of the DSM is the DSM-V published in May, 2013. 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According to the American Psychiatric Association (2013), it is a severe condition ofRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1900 Words   |  8 PagesAcademic Assignment: Dissociative Identity Disorder and its representation in the media This essay will look at Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and its portrayal in the media. DID was formally known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD).This essay will cover the symptoms of DID, the criteria used for diagnosis, causes and triggers of disorder, how the disorder is portrayed in the media and the reality of the disorder for sufferers. According to the (American Psychiatric Association DiagnosticRead MoreRepressed Memories5487 Words   |  22 Pagesfor both the development and treatment of neurotic disorders (Breuer and Freud, 1895), an evaluation of repression necessitates examining clinical evidence that assesses the utility of this concept in the understanding of neurosis. 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Discuss How Theories of Human Growth and Development Can Help Understand Human Behaviour free essay sample

Discuss how theories of human growth and development can help understand human behaviour. Human growth and development is studied and researched with differing perspectives. There are many ways human growth and development can be looked at. Certain disciplines, such as, biology, psychology and sociology all have opposing viewpoints on the subject. The psychological viewpoint concentrates on the different processes of the mind, whereas, the biological approach is centred on genetics and environmental factors. The sociological viewpoint, however, focuses on individual thoughts and feelings as being socially constructed (Beckett and Taylor, 2010). Human growth and development is researched across the whole lifespan, however, for this essay I will be focusing on the early years of child development. Furthermore, human growth and development studies consist of various different theories; I will be discussing several of these theories whilst paying particular attention to Bowlby’s attachment theory. Human growth and development is important for social work practice as children and adolescence may show behaviour difficulties and when coming to assess, it is key to have an understanding of the norm development of a child of a certain age, also, what behaviours may be observed as being abnormal. It can also be seen as important for communication purposes. For example, being able to understand a child’s stage of development will make you more attuned to the understanding of how they are communicating and what the best way will be in making a response. Firstly, I am to introduce Bowlby’s attachment theory (Bowlby 1969). Bowlby’s attachment theory was based on the idea that subject- object relations are shaped by our initial relationship with our primary care giver, this usually to be the mother (Beckett and Hillary 2010). According to Bowlby, children are biologically pre- programmed to form attachments in order to help them survive. Children have an innate ability to attach to their main care giver (Sean Mcleod 2007). This is gained through attachment behaviours and gestures to maintain proximity to carers. For example the child may cry or at a later stage smile and make eye contact and express body gestures to gain attention from the primary care giver. It was believed by Bowlby that the care giver will instinctively respond to the child; creating reciprocal interaction. Bowlby believed that attachment behaviours are instinctive and the child will express these behaviours when the child feels threatened by the achievement of proximity, such as separation, insecurity and fear (McLeod 2007). According to Ainsworth (1967, p. 29) attachment is more than evident behaviour but it is internal, ‘being built into the nervous system, in the course and as a result of the infant’s experience of his transactions with the mother’ Following Bowlby’s suggestion, the limbic system; A complex system of nerves and networks in the brain that controls the basic emotions and drives (Wikipedia) has been suggested to be the site of developmental changes associated with the rise of a ttachment behaviours (Anders amp; Zeanah, 1984, cited in, attachment and human development). The lifespan period from 7 to 15 months has been shown to be critical for the myelination; for the proper functioning of the nervous system (Schore, 2010). Additionally, Attachment theory is able to be used within the practice of social work. The knowledge of attachment behaviour can signify when an individual is experiencing stress. Furthermore, the understanding of Bowlby’s attachment theory and other human growth and development theories can help with the framework for assessments. To understand service users and to make sense of ourselves and respond appropriately and effectively, we need to have the basis of the understanding of why people behave as they do under stress and difficulty (Howe, 1995). For example a 12 year old boy may be extremely angry and behaving recklessly. Is there a connection between the behaviour and the quality of early relationships? (Howe, 1995) On the other hand, research has shown that resilient theory can be used in order to overcome the effects of poor quality relationships in childhood (Howe, 1995). For example, according to Hart, Blincow and Thomas, resilient therapy may help a child in gaining good relationships with family and friends by tapping into good influences and finding place for that child to belong. Resilient therapy recognises the importance of attachment theory and aims for the affected child to feel a sense of family cohesion. According to Hart, Blincow and Thomas,in providing a resilient mechanism, two things are achieved. Firstly, a sense of belonging, as this is protective and gives children a secure base to attend; psychologically, when feeling under threat. Secondly, with children experiencing a self of belonging somewhere, they are better equipped in facing rejection elsewhere. Further to the attachment theory, Bowlby derived the term maternal deprivation, (Bowlby, 1959). Bowlby identified the first two years of a child’s life as the most critical time for bonding. Bowlby hypothesised that if there was a lack of parent and caregiver bonding by the age of 2 then maternal deprivations may result in the child suffering psychological damages that may be irreversible. According to Bowlby, children who suffered maternal deprivation at a young age may often become incapable of expressing empathetic emotions and affection later into their adult life. In addition to Bowlbys ideas; a collaborating psychologist; Mary Ainsworth (1978) expanded upon the attachment theory with her own study known as the ‘strange situation’. This was an experiment carried out by Ainsworth whereby, children between the ages of 12 and 18 months were joined with their mother is a playful environment and then left alone when their mother would leave the room and then be reunited back with their mother. The research was seen as reliable and took into account various variables; such as, the home environment, relationships, the level of bonding between child and caregiver and the way in which the care giver responded when re-entering the room and also how the caregiver responded with absence and the effect this had on the child and how emotions were displayed. Ainsworth believed that Bowlby’s ideas were too set in stone and believed that there may be individual differences in attachment. Ainsworth set upon her research into individual attachments. Ainsworth study identified three main areas of attachment; secure attachment, anxious- avoidant insecure attachment and anxious- ambivalent- insecure attachment. Main and Soloman (1986) later founded the insecure disorganised attachment theory, (Howe, 1999). The secure attachment theory is a child who is seen to be securely attached to the caregiver; will play freely whilst their caregiver is present and will involve in play with strangers when the caregiver is in the room (Brodie 2012). The child will also show profound emotion when the caregiver leaves, but is content when the caregiver returns. Anxious- ambivalent insecure attachment is when the child shows anxiousness towards exploration and strangers, even when the care giver is present. When the caregiver departs the child is seen to be extremely distressed. The child regains normality when the caregiver returns, however, will be resentful and resistant when the caregiver pledges attention (Brodie, 2012). Lastly, anxious- avoidant insecure attachments when a child lacks initial response or emotion towards the caregiver when the caregiver returns or departs. The range of emotion showed is not varied between strangers or caregivers and the child would act relevantly similar regardless of who was in the room or if the room was to be empty (Brodie, 2012). Furthermore, with reference to Ainsworth’s attachment theories, social workers are able to gain an understanding of how early attachment theories can affect the behaviour and later relationships of older children and adults. Each attachment pattern is related to a particular personality structure and level of social ability; in the way in which people are able to relate to others, effectively and appropriately (Howe, 1995). Furthermore, Bowlby and Ainsworth’s attachment theory has been known to have been criticised. It can be criticised from a multicultural viewpoint. It can be argued that originally founded attachment theory is seen as ‘Eurocentric’. There is an over emphasis on the mother- child bond; undervaluing the other significance relationships such as the father, grandchildren and siblings (Beckett and Taylor 2010). It is also argued that over significant care from the mother by be seen as damaging for the mother- child relationship. The mother may suffer stress; resulting in the mother becoming resentful of the child (Beckett and Taylor 2010). Piaget was a cognitive development psychologist and identified four basic stages to a child’s developmental thinking. However, in relation to Bowlby’s attachment theory, Piaget had differing opinions. Piaget believed that children had a secondary nature for food. Thus it was believed by Piaget that even at the age of two a child is still dominated by his physiological needs that he switches his affections to whoever may be able to meet them; disagreeing with Bowbly’s view of a primary care giver (Bowlby, 1980). In addition, the psychodynamic theory; founded by Freud (1856-1939) also differentiates from Bowlbys view. Freud believed behaviour is based on motivational drive (Gullestad 2001), this drive being satisfaction and pleasure. Freud’s theory was set out in three stages, these being the, id, the ego and the super ego; Freud’s child development studies on personality was established in the first five years of a child’s life and consisted mainly of the id. The id is driven by pleasure; this seeks gratification of desires, wants and needs. Furthermore, Freud saw the id, as the part of the mind that dealt with sexual instinct, known as the libido; according to Freud this was the drive behind the behaviour’s shown. If these needs and wants are not met the result can lead to anxiety or tension. The idea of the id can be seen as important for child development as it ensures that the child’s needs are being met. The id is the only personality theory for young children viewed by Freud and is explained as the pleasure principle. However, like Bowlby; Freud considered attachment with child and caregiver within his studies and believes how the id helps in gaining reciprocal attention from the caregiver by crying if the child is hungry or uncomfortable from a spoiled nappy until the needs of the id are met. The theory of the id was seen as important in building attachment for the child’s survival. Moreover, the ego is seen as the part of the personality which is responsible for dealing with reality. According to Freud the ego develops from the id and makes sure that impulses of the id are expressed in an acceptable way (Cherry, 2011). In addition, the ego works in the conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind. The ego will excuse the impulses of the id resulting in the desires of the id to be delayed until a more appropriate time. Lastly the super ego in accordance to Freud is the last stage of personality developmental process. The superego is the aspect of personality that deals with our internal moral thoughts and ideals that our care givers have started to instil in us. It distinguishes our sense of right and wrong. It largely rules our judgement and starts to emerge from around the age of five (Wilson, 2011). Conversely, Bowlby and Freud are seen to oppose theories. Bowlby states how the mother and child attachment is a primary bond and not secondary to drive satisfaction. Moreover, Bowlby challenges Freuds drive theory which believes that all human behaviour can be explained as derived from sexuality or aggression (Gullestad 2001). Whereas, Bowlby believed that attachment is more of a self-directed motivational system (Gullestad 2001). Erickson related to certain aspects of Freud’s work especially the ego. He was drawn to how social aspects impacted on certain areas of the lifespan; he found a particular interest and attention to the ego and how it developed through many stages and at each stage had to overcome a certain ‘crisis’ to then develop to the next level. Even though Erikson was influenced by Freud’s work; unlike Freud, Erikson believed that the ego exists from birth and that behaviour is not totally framed by defence. Each stage with a ‘crisis’ were known as the ‘Eight stages of man’. This is seen as similar to the Freudian model; however, Erikson focuses on the whole lifespan and not just childhood. Additionally, Erikson become aware of cultural influences on behaviour and placed more emphasis on the external world (Arlene, 2010). Erikson’s research was based upon the whole lifespan and recognises eight stages of life where the ego starts and continues to develop. New experiences occurring within the lifespan, new information gained and socialisation means the ego is constantly changing. Each stage has a favourable and an unfavourable outcome. However, the outcome for the certain individual would depend on the person’s ability to challenge a ‘crisis’. Furthermore, Erikson believed that we are motivated by achievement and if each stage is deemed as positive then this will motivate the individual in moving to the next stage. However, Erikson believed that if a stage was seen as a negative experience then this will drop positive thinking and leave a sense of dis-belonging. The first stage of the eight is basic trust versus mistrust. This stage is specified to young children were the child is totally dependent on the caregiver. This stage requires the primary care giver to give consistent and stable care in order for the child to develop feelings of security. The second stage is autonomy versus shame and doubt. This is where the child will start to form a sign for independence and master skills for ourselves. During this stage the child learns to walk, talk and feed themselves and the child is learning finer motor skills. Furthermore, within this stage it is important for the child experience control and gain self-esteem, learning right from wrong. However, during this stage there is an exposure of vulnerability, as shame might be felt when certain skills are not met. Stage three is initiative versus guilt. It is during this stage that children develop the erg to copy adults. Whilst Erikson was influenced on Freud’s findings, he swaps Freud’s biological sexuality in favour for psychosocial features between child and caregiver. The most significant relationship at this stage is with the basic family (Arlene, 2010). If the previous stage reaches a favourable outcome then should have gained confidence and an awareness of their surroundings. Language begins to develop and they begin to explore surroundings. Stage four is known as industry versus inferiority. This is a key social stage of development. Children may experience inferiority amongst peers and experience self -esteem issues. As stage 5 reaches near it is observational that parents no longer have utmost authority. This is because during this stage children are experiencing school and other experiences. The fifth stage; identity versus role confusion. At this stage life is getting more complex as the transition into adolescence takes place. Stage six is intimacy versus isolation. This is where signified relationships are built, however, if not successful isolation may occur. Stage seven; generatively versus stagnation. At this stage the maturing adult needs an importance in life to overcome the mid -life crisis. The final stage is the ego versus despair, this stage is a reflection on the previous life cycles and gaining acceptance on the last life cycle (Stevens, 2008). In conclusion, this essay has brought attention to many psychologists and theories. Theories of human growth and development are important for caregivers to highlight the need for secure attachment and for social work professionals and in gaining the skills important for practice. Reference list Cassidy, J. , and Maryland, U. (2 000). Adult romantic attachments: A developmental perspective on individual differences. Dept of Psychology, Review of General Psychology. Gullestad, E, 2011, Attachment theory and psychoanalysis: controversial issues, Accessed on line:http://66. 199. 228. 237/boundary/attachment_theory_and_psychoanalysis/attachment_theory. pdf R, Broadie 2012:DCM child development media: Mary Ainsworth and attachment theory: Accessed online:http://www. childdevelopmentmedia. com/mary-ainsworth-and-attachment-theory. html Arlene, F, 2011:support for change: The developmental stages of Erick Erickson: Accessed online:http://www. support4change. com/index. php? ption=com_contentamp;view=articleamp;id=47amp;Itemid=108 Allan N. Schore (2000): Attachment and the regulation of the right brain, Attachment amp; Human Development, 2:1, 23-47 Howe, D. (1999) Attachment theory for child maltreatment and family support : a practice and assessment mode, published: Basingstoke, Macmillan. Wilson, K. (2011) Social work: an introduction to contemporary practice, published: Harlow, England; New York, Lon gman. McLoed, S, 2007, Simply psychology: Bowlby’s attachment theory: Accessed online:http://www. simplypsychology. org/bowlby. html Cherry, K, 2011, The id,

The life of Richard Essay Example For Students

The life of Richard Essay He was the son either of the police actuary Friedrich Wagner, who died soon after his birth, or of his mothers friend the painter, actor and poet Ludwig Geyer, whom she married in August 1814. He went to school in Dresden and then Leipzig; at 15 he wrote a play, at 16 his first compositions. In 1831 he went to Leipzig University, also studying music with the Thomaskantor, C. T. Weinlig; a symphony was written and successfully performed in 1832. In 1833 he became chorus master at the Wrzburg theatre and wrote the text and music of his first opera, Die Feen; this remained unheard, but his next, Das Liebesverbot, written in 1833, was staged in 1836. By then he had made his debut as an opera conductor with a small company which however went bankrupt soon after performing his opera. He married the singer Minna Planer in 1836 and went with her to Konigsberg where he became musical director at the theatre, but he soon left and took a similar post in Riga where he began his next opera, Rienzi, and did much conducting, especially of Beethoven. We will write a custom essay on The life of Richard specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1839 they slipped away from creditors in Riga, by ship to London and then to Paris, where he was befriended by Meyerbeer and did hack-work for publishers and theatres. He also worked on the text and music of an opera on the Flying Dutchman legend; but in 1842 Rienzi, a large-scale opera with a political theme set in imperial Rome, was accepted for Dresden and Wagner went there for its highly successful premiere. Its theme reflects something of Wagners own politics (he was involved in the semi-revolutionary, intellectual Young Germany movement). Die fliegende Hollander (The Flying Dutchman), given the next year, was less well received, though a much tauter musical drama, beginning to move away from the number opera tradition and strong in its evocation of atmosphere, especially the supernatural and the raging seas (inspired by the stormy trip from Riga). Wagner was now appointed joint Kapellmeister at the Dresden court. The theme of redemption through a womans love, in the Dutchman, recurs in Wagners operas (and perhaps his life). In 1845 Tannhauser was completed and performed and Lohengrin begun. In both Wagner moves towards a more continuous texture with semi-melodic narrative and a supporting orchestral fabric helping convey its sense. In 1848 he was caught up in the revolutionary fervour and the next year fled to Weimar (where Liszt helped him) and then Switzerland (there was also a spell in France); politically suspect, he was unable to enter Germany for 11 years. In Zrich, he wrote in 1850-51 his ferociously anti-semitic Jewishness in Music (some of it an attack on Meyerbeer) and his basic statement on musical theatre, Opera and Drama; he also began sketching the text and music of a series of operas on the Nordic and Germanic sagas. By 1853 the text for this four-night cycle (to be The Nibelungs Ring) was written, printed and read to friends who included a generous patron, Otto Wesendonck, and his wife Mathilde, who loved him, wrote poems that he set, and inspired Tristan und Isolde conceived in 1854 and completed five years later, by which time more than half of The Ring was written. In 1855 he conducted in London; tension with Minna led to his going to Paris in 1858-9. 1860 saw them both in Paris, where the next year he revived Tannhauser in revised form for French taste. but it was literally shouted down, partly for political reasons. In 1862 he was allowed freely into Germany; that year he and the ill and childless Minna parted (she died in 1866). In 1863 he gave concerts in Vienna, Russia etc; the next year King Ludwig II invited him to settle in Bavaria, near Munich, discharging his debts and providing him with money. Wagner did not stay long in Bavaria, because of opposition at Ludwigs court, especially when it was known that he was having an affair with Cosima, the wife of the conductor Hans von Blow (she was Liszts daughter); Blow (who condoned it) directed the Tristan premiere in 1865. .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f , .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .postImageUrl , .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f , .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f:hover , .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f:visited , .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f:active { border:0!important; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f:active , .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uafa76a0c72102cd75c327a62c033d40f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Upside Down Kingdom EssayHere Wagner, in depicting every shade of sexual love, developed a style richer and more chromatic than anyone had previously attempted, using dissonance and its urge for resolution in a continuing pattem to build up tension and a sense of profound yearning; Act 2 is virtually a continuous love duet, touching every emotion from the tenderest to the most passionately erotic. Before returning to the Ring, Wagner wrote, during the mid-1860s, The Mastersingers of Nuremberg: this is in a quite different vein, a comedy set in 16th-century Nuremberg, in which a noble poet-musician wins, through his victory in a music contest a victory over pedants who stick to the foolish old rules the hand of his beloved, fame and riches. (The analogy with Wagners view of himself is obvious. ) The music is less chromatic than that of Tristan, warm and good-humoured, often contrapuntal; unlike the mythological figures of his other operas the characters here have real humanity. The opera was given, under Blow, in 1868; Wagner had been living at Tribschen, near Lucerne, since 1866, and that year Cosima formally joined him, they had two children when in 1870 they married. The first two Ring operas, Das Rheingold and Die Walkre, were given in Munich, on Ludwigs insistence, in 1869 and 1870; Wagner however was anxious to have a special festival opera house for the complete cycle and spent much energy trying to raise money for it. Eventually, when he had almost despaired, Ludwig came to the rescue and in 1874 the year the fourth opera, Gotterdammerung, was finished provided the necessary support. The house was built at Bayreuth, designed by Wagner as the home for his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk (total art work- an alliance of music, poetry, the visual arts, dance etc). The first festival, an artistic triumph but a financial disaster was held there in 1876, when the complete Ring was given. The Ring is about 18 hours music, held together by an immensely detailed network of themes, or leitmotifs, each of which has some allusive meaning: a character, a concept, an object etc. They change and develop as the ideas within the opera develop. They are heard in the orchestra, not merely as labels but carrying the action, sometimes informing the listener of connections of ideas or the thoughts of those on the stage. There are no numbers in the Ring; the musical texture is made up of narrative and dialogue, in which the orchestra partakes. The work is not merely a story about gods, humans and dwarfs but embodies reflections on every aspect of the human condition. It has been interpreted as socialist, fascist, Jungian, prophetic, as a parable about industrial society, and much more. In 1877 Wagner conducted in London, hoping to recoup Bayreuth losses; later in the year he began a new opera, Parsifal. He continued his musical and polemic writings, concentrating on racial purity. He spent most of 1880 in Italy. Parsifal, a sacred festival drama, again treating redemption but through the acts of communion and renunciation on the stage, was given at the Bayreuth Festival in 1882. He went to Venice for the winter, and died there in February of the heart trouble that had been with him for some years. His body was retumed by gondola and train for burial at Bayreuth. Wagner did more than any other composer to change music, and indeed to change art and thinking about it. His life and his music arouse passions like no other composers. His works are hated as much as they are worshipped; but no-one denies their greatness.

Can the 365 Day Penny Challenge Help You Save Money

Can the 365 Day Penny Challenge Help You Save Money SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Saving money can be really hard. It’s also really important. If you don't, it can be impossible to reach your financial goals, whether purchasing a house or paying for your child’s college education. Saved money also helps pay for sudden, unexpected expenses, like a car repair or an surprise doctor’s bill. However, if you’re stuck in the trap of living paycheck to paycheck, saving money may seem totally out of the question. That’s where the penny challenge comes in! Designed to help you save nearly $700 in one year, the penny challenge makes saving money manageable and fun by breaking your goal into tiny daily payments. In this article, I’ll talk about how the penny challenge works, whether or not it’s a good way to save money, and offer tips to help you succeed if you try it. What’s the Penny Challenge? The 365 day penny challenge (or penny-a-day challenge) makes saving money easier and more manageable by having people deposit a small amount of money every day into a savings account or small jar. Basically, you start by depositing one penny into your savings on the first day of the challenge. The next day, you deposit two pennies. On the third day, you deposit three pennies. You keep increasing the amount of money you deposit by one penny every day, until you deposit $3.65 into the account on the final day. After a year of doing this, you’ll have saved $667.95. The penny challenge helps you save money in manageable small increments. Instead of struggling to put 20% of your paycheck into your savings account, or paying a larger amount of money into your account on a less regular basis, the 365 day penny challenge gets you into the habit of saving a small amount of money very regularly. Penny Challenge Printout Use this printout to keep track of how much money you should deposit into your savings account every day of the 365 day penny challenge. You can also download a larger, PDF version of this chart here: Penny Challenge PDF. Tips and Tricks for the Penny-a-Day Challenge Use these tips and tricks to make following the 365 day penny challenge easier and more fun. #1: Make Saving Easy and Fun Looking for extra motivation to make your savings exciting? Use a fun jar or piggy bank! Find a safe place in your house to put your makeshift savings account. Using a fun jar can incentivize saving money by making it fun and more game-like to deposit your pennies. You can also visualize your progress and see the physical fruits of your savings labor every day. If you'd rather deposit money into an online savings account or an account at your bank, you should try to minimize the frequency of your transactions. If you're depositing the money into a physical savings account, collect all the money from each day of the week in one place and designate a specific day of the week that you'll deposit that into your savings account at the bank. If you'd rather make online transactions, tally the money that you're supposed to deposit each week and transfer it from your checking to savings account in one transaction. You can schedule those online transactions ahead of time if you're worried about forgetting them. I'd highly recommend using a fun jar or piggy bank to save your money during the penny-a-day challenge. Depositing your money that way will make saving money more easy and automatic, since you won't have to make weekly trips to the bank or remind yourself to transfer funds online. #2: Deposit Your Money First Thing in the Morning One of the best things you can do to make the penny challenge easier for you is to get into the habit of depositing your money first thing in the morning. If you get into the habit of depositing money first thing in the morning, it’ll be easier for you to remember to do it every day. Turn saving money into a part of your morning routine, just like brushing your teeth or washing your face. That way, you’ll never forget to do it! It’s better to deposit money in the morning, rather than at night, because when you deposit money first thing in the morning, you won’t have encountered any opportunity to spend that money. If you wait until the end of the day to deposit your money, you may have already spent it on a movie ticket or dinner or other purchase. Depositing money first thing in the morning prioritizes saving over spending. #3: Track Your Progress A great way to motivate yourself is to track your progress. You can track your progress by watching your savings account online, or by updating a small card or placard near your piggy bank. You’ll be surprised how quickly the saved pennies add up, and tracking your progress can also motivate you to continue saving if you're struggling. #4: Place the Chart Somewhere Easy to See Worried about forgetting about the penny challenge? Print out our penny challenge print-out and paste it somewhere you’ll see it every day, like your refrigerator or your bathroom mirror. If you see the challenge every time you reach for a snack, you’ll be less likely to forget about it. Does the Penny Challenge Work? So, is the penny challenge actually effective at helping you save money? If you’ve failed at larger savings challenges, like the 52 week challenge or the bi-monthly challenge, the penny challenge is a solid way to save a bit of money every day, leading up to a decent savings account at the end of the year. Because the 365 day penny challenge requires depositing only a small amount of money every day, it’s a great way for people who struggle with money to start saving. Even if you’re living paycheck to paycheck, you can likely find several pennies every day to put into your savings account. Many people who do the penny challenge are absolute beginners at saving money - which is okay! The penny challenge helps you form a consistent habit of saving money by getting you into the practice of saving money everyday. The biggest con of the 365 day penny challenge is that it doesn’t ultimately save that much money. While $667.95 is a decent amount of savings, it won’t go very far in helping you pay for larger purchases, like a house or a car, or facing unexpected costs, like a hospital bill. You’ll need to eventually start putting away more money in order to fund any larger purchases. Review: How the Penny Challenge Can Help You Save Money The penny challenge is a great way for people who struggle with saving money to get into the habit of putting away a small amount of money each day. By saving pennies every day, you’ll build your savings account and develop smart habits about saving money.

How to become a legal nurse consultant

How to become a legal nurse consultant These days, it’s cool to be a hyphenate- you know, like actor-activist, graphic designer-herbalist, or dentist-beekeeper. Basically, people who have strong professional skill sets in multiple areas are highly sought after, as industries look for employees who are versatile. And when you throw in healthcare, possibly the hottest industry around, you’re getting into very marketable territory. If you’ve ever found yourself trying to combine nursing skills with a bit of legal eagle expertise, then we might have a new career path for you: legal nurse consultant. What does a legal nurse consultant do?Legal nurse consultants (LNCs) are specialized nurses who provide medical expertise to people or groups who handle legal issues, like lawyers, court officers, lawmakers, insurance companies, or government agencies. For example, in a lawsuit or court case where the defendant claims he was injured, a legal nurse consultant might be brought in to assess the defendant’s medical records or testify about a particular kind of injury in general. Or if an insurance company is investigating the validity of a person’s claim, the legal nurse consultant might be called in to share expertise. Basically, a legal nurse consultant can be the bridge between the legal and healthcare worlds.A legal nurse consultant’s responsibilities may include:Reading and interpreting medical records/historiesWorking with attorneys to draft legal documents with medically sound informationProviding background medical researchInterviewing clientsOffering advice and medical insight to legal professionals about particular health issues or nursing practices in generalConsulting on healthcare legislationWriting reportsTestifying in court as a witnessLegal nurse consultants are often hired directly by law firms, government agencies, insurance companies, nonprofits, healthcare facilities, or forensic laboratories. There are also legal nurse consulting firms that employ LN Cs and have them work with clients on a consultant basis. LNCs may also go into business for themselves, setting up direct client relationships. They may work part-time (balancing legal duties with other nursing jobs) or full-time, depending on the employer. About half of LNCs are directly employed by private institutions, while the other half are independent contractors.What skills do LNCs need?Legal nurse consultants need to have two very strong skill sets: medical/clinical and legal. After all, their work depends on having expertise in both areas. While nurses do need strong hands-on patient care skills in general, the skills needed for this specialty tend to be more administrative in nature.Critical thinking skills.  Legal nurse consultants are responsible for analyzing medical data or situations, and applying it to a very particular legal context. So the LNC should be good at making connections, seeing patterns, and recalling details in order to solve a problem or create a na rrative.Organizational skills.  In both healthcare and the legal world, there’s little room for sloppiness- mistakes can endanger someone’s health or livelihood and affect the outcome of binding legal judgments. So an LNC needs to be able to organize information accurately and efficiently, particularly when it comes to written documents or medical records.Clinical skills.  Much of the job is providing current, accurate medical expertise, so it’s important for the LNC to have a strong medical background. If the nurse already has a specialty (like elder care or pediatrics), it’s also essential to stay on top of developments and trends in those fields, even if he or she isn’t actively practicing as a nurse anymore.Knowledge of legal terminology.  A legal nurse consultant isn’t an attorney, but he or she needs to have as good a grasp on legal terminology, as well as medical terminology, in order to work most efficiently with legal professi onals and provide high-quality consulting.Communication skills.  Being a legal nurse consultant is often a public-facing role (like when testifying in court), so being able to communicate effectively is essential. A legal nurse consultant’s reputation is based on the reliability of their information; so he or she should be able to present information clearly and authoritatively, with clean speaking and writing.What do you need to become an LNC?The main starting point to become a legal nurse consultant is a nursing degree and certification. You need that clinical base before you can specialize. At a minimum, legal nurse consultants have a bachelor’s degree in nursing, plus certification as an RN (which means passing the NCLEX and getting licensed by the state). States can have different requirements, so be sure to research what your particular state requires to become a registered nurse.This is also not an entry-level specialty for nurses. Most legal nurse consultants have at least five years’ experience in nursing practice before becoming a consultant. After all, you have to build expertise before you can share it with others and be an authority.If you choose to specialize in this area, many nursing programs offer training classes to develop the necessary legal skills. And although certification isn’t necessarily a requirement for working as a legal nurse consultant, many employers prefer to work with nurses who hold a certification from the American Legal Nurse Consultant Certification Board (ALNCC).How much do LNCs make?This can be a very lucrative career path for nurses. Most legal nurse consultants work on an hourly basis, with LNCs employed by law firms or private companies typically billing $60-100 per hour, and independent consultants typically billing $65-200 per hour. LNCs may also be able to charge premium fees for providing expert testimony, with average fees ranging from $150-200 per hour for these highly specialized s ervices.What’s the outlook for LNCs?Very bright indeed. Healthcare and nursing jobs are growing exponentially as it is, and legal changes to the healthcare and insurance industries are providing even more openings for nurses with this extra layer of legal expertise.If you’re looking for a nursing specialty that lets you reach outside the medical field and maybe even add a little legal drama, then becoming a legal nurse consultant could be a lucrative, challenging, and productive choice for your next career steps. Good luck!